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KMID : 1142620170090020015
Korea Aging Friendly Industry Association
2017 Volume.9 No. 2 p.15 ~ p.24
A Study on Occupational Therapy research Trends by Dementia using Big Data Analysis: Text-mining Technology¿¬±¸¸ñÀû º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ºòµ¥ÀÌÅÍ ºÐ¼® ±â¹ý Áß ÇϳªÀÎ ÅؽºÆ® ¸¶ÀÌ´×À» È°¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÛ¾÷Ä¡·á ºÐ¾ßÀÇ Ä¡ ¸Å °ü·Ã ¿¬±¸ÀÇ µ¿ÇâÀ» Á¤·®ÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý À¥ Å©·Ñ¸µ(Web Crawling)µµ±¸ÀÎ Textom°ú Çѱ¹±³À°ÇмúÁ¤º¸¿øÀ» ÅëÇØ È¹µæÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ Áß ¼±Á¤±â ÁØ°ú ¹èÁ¦±âÁØ¿¡ µû¶ó ¼±Á¤µÈ ¿¬±¸ ÃÑ 108ÆíÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¿¬µµº° ? ÇмúÁöº° ¹ßÇàºóµµ, ´ë»ó ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÁúÀû ¼öÁØ, ÇÙ½É¾î ºÐ¼® ¹× ¿¬µµº° ÇÙ½É¾î ºÐ¼®À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸°á°ú ¿¬±¸°á°ú 2015³â ¹ßÇàµÈ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¼ö°¡ 22Æí(20.4%)À¸·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ÇмúÁö ¹ßÇàºóµµ´Â °í·ÉÀÚ ? Ä¡¸ÅÀÛ¾÷Ä¡·áÇÐȸÁö(36.9%), ¿¬±¸ ¼³°è´Â ÇÑ ±×·ì-ºñ ¹«ÀÛÀ§ ¿¬±¸ÀÎ ±Ù°Å ¼öÁØ¥²ÀÇ(57.4%) ¿¬±¸ °¡ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÇÙ½É¾î ºÐ¼®¿¡¼­ µµÃâµÈ »óÀ§ 10°³ÀÇ ¿ë¾î´Â ¡®Ä¡¸Å¡¯(68), ¡®³ëÀΡ¯(47), ¡®ÀÎ Áö¡¯(31), ¡®ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¡¯(24), ¡®ÀÛ¾÷Ä¡·á¡¯(22), ¡®°íÂû¡¯(18), ¡®°æµµÀÎÁöÀå¾Ö¡¯(16), ¡®È¸»óÈƷá¯(12), ¡®¿ì ¿ï¡¯(12), ¡®ÀÎÁöÀçÈ°¡¯(11)ÀÇ ¼ø¼­·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. °á·Ð º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàµÇ¾î ¿À´ø ü°èÀû °íÂû ¹× ÁúÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸µ¿Çâ ÆÄ¾Ç ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÅØ ½ºÆ® ¸¶ÀÌ´×À» ÅëÇÑ Á¤·®Àû ºÐ¼®¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃß¾ú´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡ ÀÇÀǸ¦ °¡Áø´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÃßÈÄ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ¿¬±¸ ºÐ¾ß¿Í ±â°£À» È®´ëÇÏ°í ´Ù¾çÇÑ ºÐ¼®¹æ¹ý°ú ºÐ¼®³»¿ëÀ» ÅëÇØ ¹æ ¹ý·ÐÀ» º¸¿ÏÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â Ä¡¸Å »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀÛ¾÷Ä¡·á Àü¹ÝÀÇ ¿µ¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤·®ÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸µ¿ÇâÀÇ ±âÃÊÀÚ·á·Î È°¿ëµÉ °ÍÀ» ±â´ëÇÑ´Ù.
Park Eom-Ji

Park Soo-Hee
Abstract
Objective : The purpose of this study is to quantitatively analyze trends of dementia research in occupational therapy field using text mining, one of the big data analysis techniques.

Methods : A total of 108 researches selected by the selection criteria and exclusion criteria of the data obtained through the web crawling tool Textom and Korea Educational and Scientific Information Service were analyzed for the frequency of publication by year and academic journals, We analyzed the key words and analyzed key words by year.

Results : As a result, the number of researches published in 2015 was the highest (22.4%), and the frequency of publishing journals in the (36.9%), the study design was based on a group ? non ? randomized study (57.4%) at the baseline level ¥². And the top ten terms derived from the key word analysis are 'dementia' (68), 'elderly' (47), 'cognition' (31), 'program' (24), 'occupational therapy' (18), 'mild cognitive impairment' (16), 'recall training' (12), 'depression' (12). and 'cognitive rehabilitation' (11).

Conclusion : In this study, we focus on quantitative analysis through text mining, focusing on systematic review and qualitative study trends that have been going through the existing method. Based on the results of this study, future studies should expand the field of research and the period, and supplement the methodology through various analysis methods and analysis contents. It is expected that this study will be used as a basic data of quantitative research trends not only in dementia but also in the whole area of occupational therapy.
KEYWORD
Occupational therapy, Dementia, Research Trends
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